光束在湍流大气中传输, 由于大气湍流的存在, 光束的波前随着传输距离的增加将会破坏, 不利于在终端对光束携带信息的提取。论文基于广义惠更斯-菲涅耳原理, 以携带有一端被限制的刃型位错和光涡旋的高斯光束为研究对象, 探究了湍流大气传输中一段被限制的刃型位错和光涡旋的演化行为。研究发现, 由于刃型位错的弯曲度不同, 随着光束传输距离的增加, 一端被限制的刃型位错消失或者消失后演化为光涡旋。随着传输距离的继续增加, 光束波前将会出现由大气湍流诱导产生的光涡旋。当光束传输足够远, 大气湍流诱导产生的光涡旋会和刃型位错演化的光涡旋发生湮灭, 或者大气湍流诱导的光涡旋之间发生湮灭。光束本身携带的光涡旋在整个传输过程中稳定传输。论文研究结果在光通信中具有重要的应用。

Varietal purity is the most important quality parameter of maize seeds, which has direct and prominent influence on the output and quality of maize. For the first time, to our knowledge, we present a new kind of terahertz (THz) scanning imaging technology for identification of maize seeds. Terahertz images of DNA samples are obtained by point-by-point scanning imaging technology. Inspection and identification of specific kinds of seeds are realized successfully by using the method of component pattern analysis. In this method, what we need are only data of image and absorption spectral information of samples; no specific features of samples are required. This technology provides a new approach for the detection and identification in biology and it can also be extended to poison inspection.